How Blackhead and Cystic Acne Extractions Work
1. Blackhead Extractions
Blackheads are caused by clogged pores filled with oil, dead skin cells, and debris. Here’s how extractions work:
a. Preparation:
- Cleansing: The skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove surface dirt and oil.
- Steaming: Warm steam is applied to the face to soften the skin and open pores.
b. Extraction Process:
- Manual Extraction: A trained esthetician uses gloved fingers or a specialized comedone extractor tool to apply gentle pressure around the blackhead, pushing out the contents.
- Disinfection: The area is cleaned with an antiseptic to prevent infection.
c. Aftercare:
- Soothing Products: Calming serums, moisturizers, or masks help reduce redness.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen prevents post-extraction dark spots.
2. Cystic Acne Extractions
Cystic acne forms deeper under the skin and is more severe than blackheads. Extractions for cystic acne are more complex:
a. Medical Consultation:
- Dermatologist Involvement: Cystic acne should be treated by a dermatologist, as improper handling can cause scarring.
b. Medical Procedures:
- Drainage and Excision: In severe cases, a dermatologist may drain or surgically remove large cysts.
- Cortisone Injections: A corticosteroid shot can reduce swelling and speed up healing.
c. Medications:
- Oral Treatments: Antibiotics, hormonal treatments, or isotretinoin may be prescribed.
Why Professional Extractions Matter
- Prevents Scarring: Professionals minimize damage and reduce the risk of permanent scars.
- Sanitary Conditions: Medical-grade tools ensure safe and sterile procedures.
- Effective Results: Estheticians and dermatologists can handle stubborn or deep blemishes more effectively.
